FlightAware MCP Server

A bridge server connecting Model Context Protocol (MCP) clients to FlightAware's AeroAPI for real-time aviation data.

Features

• Flight Information: Get real-time information about specific flights
• Airport Operations: Track arriving and departing flights at airports
• Aircraft Details: Retrieve aircraft information by tail number
• Airport Search: Find airports by region, country, or custom query
• Detailed Tracking: Get comprehensive flight operation details
• Flexible Protocol Support: Works with both TCP and WebSocket connections
• Easy Configuration: Simple setup via environment variables or command line

MCP Tools

This server provides the following tools via the MCP interface:

getFlightByIdent

Get information about a specific flight using its identifier.

{
  "id": "req123",
  "method": "getFlightByIdent",
  "params": {
    "ident": "AAL100"
  }
}

getFlightsForAirport

List flights arriving at or departing from a specific airport.

{
  "id": "req124",
  "method": "getFlightsForAirport",
  "params": {
    "airport_code": "KJFK",
    "arrivals": true,
    "departures": true,
    "type": "all"
  }
}

getAircraftByTail

Get information about a specific aircraft by its tail number.

{
  "id": "req125",
  "method": "getAircraftByTail",
  "params": {
    "tail": "N12345"
  }
}

getAirportsByRegion

Search for airports by country, region, or custom query.

{
  "id": "req126",
  "method": "getAirportsByRegion",
  "params": {
    "country": "US",
    "region": "CA",
    "query": "international"
  }
}

getFlightDetails

Get detailed information about a specific flight.

{
  "id": "req127",
  "method": "getFlightDetails",
  "params": {
    "ident": "AAL100"
  }
}

Configuration

AeroAPI Key

You'll need a FlightAware AeroAPI key to use this server.

• Sign up at FlightAware AeroAPI
• Follow their instructions to obtain an API key

Installation

Using NPX (No installation required)

Run directly with npx:

npx flightaware-mcp --port 8080 --aeroapi-key YOUR_API_KEY

Global Installation

Install globally and run from anywhere:

npm install -g flightaware-mcp
flightaware-mcp --port 8080 --aeroapi-key YOUR_API_KEY

Local Installation

Install locally in your project:

npm install flightaware-mcp

Then add to your package.json scripts:

"scripts": {
  "start-mcp": "flightaware-mcp --port 8080"
}

Command Line Options

Usage: flightaware-mcp [options]

Options:
  -V, --version               output the version number
  -p, --port <number>         Port to listen on (default: "8080")
  -k, --aeroapi-key <string>  FlightAware AeroAPI key
  -m, --mode <string>         Server mode (tcp or ws) (default: "tcp")
  -t, --timeout <number>      Request timeout in milliseconds (default: "30000")
  -d, --debug                 Enable debug mode with verbose logging
  -h, --help                  display help for command

Notes:
  - If you experience timeout errors (MCP error -32001), try increasing the timeout value.
  - Debug mode will provide detailed logs about requests and timeouts.
  - For n8n integrations, set a higher timeout value (60000 or more) if needed.

Environment Variables

You can use environment variables instead of command line arguments:

AEROAPI_KEY=your_api_key
MCP_SERVER_PORT=8080
MCP_SERVER_MODE=tcp  # or ws for WebSocket
MCP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=60000  # timeout in milliseconds, increase if experiencing timeouts
DEBUG=true  # enable debug mode with verbose logging
LOG_LEVEL=info  # log level (error, warn, info, debug)

Usage Examples

MCP Client Configuration

For MCP clients that support server configuration, you can use this configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "flightaware": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "flightaware-mcp"
      ],
      "env": {
        "AEROAPI_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
      }
    }
  }
}

Sample MCP Client Code

const net = require('net');

const client = new net.Socket();
client.connect(8080, '127.0.0.1', () => {
  console.log('Connected to MCP server');
  
  // Request flight information
  const request = {
    id: 'req1',
    method: 'getFlightByIdent',
    params: {
      ident: 'UAL123'
    }
  };
  
  client.write(JSON.stringify(request) + '\n');
});

client.on('data', (data) => {
  const response = JSON.parse(data.toString().trim());
  console.log('Received response:', response);
  client.end();
});

client.on('close', () => {
  console.log('Connection closed');
});

Testing with Included Client

This package includes a test client for easy testing:

# First, start the server
npm start

# In another terminal, run the test client
npm run client

Development

Building from Source

# Clone the repository
git clone <repository-url>
cd flightaware-mcp

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Start development server
npm start

Running Tests

npm test

Linting

npm run lint

Troubleshooting

Timeout Errors

If you're experiencing timeout errors (MCP error -32001: Request timed out), try these solutions:

1. Increase the timeout value:

   # With command line
   flightaware-mcp --timeout 60000
   
   # With environment variables
   MCP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=60000 flightaware-mcp
   

2. Enable debug mode to get more information:

   flightaware-mcp --debug
   

3. Check your network connectivity:

   • Ensure your server has stable internet access
   • Check if there are any firewall rules blocking outbound requests

4. For n8n integration:

   • Set a higher timeout value (60000ms or more)
   • Make sure the MCP server and n8n can communicate properly
   • Try both TCP and WebSocket modes (--mode ws or --mode tcp)

5. Check AeroAPI rate limits:

   • FlightAware AeroAPI has rate limits based on your subscription
   • Enable debug mode to see detailed API response information

License

MIT